Payments Ecosystem

You want to build from scratch and be the master of your own destiny? You will need certain companies to bring all the elements together. Below is a basic round up:

The Scheme is the provider of the rails that your payment product will be riding. They enable your payments to go through the system. Typically providers are Visa, Mastercard, Amex, China Union Pay, Discover and JCB but in some local markets there will be specialists. 

You won't have a direct relationship with the scheme necessarily but it is worth being familiar with them as their logo will be on your card. 

The Issuer is the company that holds both an E-money Licence and has a licence with the Scheme. They are responsible for making sure your payment programme is compliant and adhering to scheme and government regulations. They provide you with the BIN (Bank Identification Number) that your programme will use. This is what identifies your programme to the rest of the payment ecosystem when used. You need all these elements to be able to initiate electronic payments. You do not need your own EMI licence, but you will need to work with an Issuer or BIN Sponsor that has one. 

The processor does just that, they process the payment transactions and hold the record of what funds and gone in and gone out. This is mainly on the card side of things, but some processors now offer agency banking which enables faster payments, SEPA, BAC's, CHAPS and Swift payments. You will need a processor to process the payments your customers want to make. You will also need them to monitor your transactions to ensure against fraud. 

Your bank does not make the plastic you use. A Card bureau manufactures, prints or embosses and programmes the chips on the card so that when you pop it into a terminal, the right information is exchanged to authorise the payment. The card bureau prints and makes the cards, they can also help with the card design to. All cards now have to be contactless which means customers can tap and make a payment when under a certain limit. Limit's vary by geographies. 

You will also need a KYC or KYB provider to verify those that are applying for your product as who they say they are. You will also need an open banking solution provider to allow for PSD2. You will also need a gateway if your product is going to be loaded from another card. You will need agency banking if it is going to be loaded from another bank account. You will need a website and app that works across all devices and can be added to frequently to future proof your product and maintain customer engagement. Finally, you will need a settlement bank so you can manage your money. 

Then all you need is a great marketing strategy and a strong reason for customers to want your product. Does your product simplify an existing chore or make life easier for the client? How are you going to develop habitual use which will lead to loyalty?